Di sala 1952’yan de, komeke ciwanan kovareke bi nav\u00ea “Ekin” derxist. Ev kom, di sala 1958’an de b\u00fb ETA (Euzkadi Ta Azkatasuna – Welat\u00ea Bask \u00fb Azad\u00ee). ETA ku t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena xwe ji bo parastina ziman \u00fb \u00e7anda Bask\u00ee dest p\u00ea kir, li dij\u00ee burjuvaziya Bask\u00ea j\u00ee derket. Ji sala 1960’an \u00fb p\u00ea ve, ETA di bin \u00eedeala Welatek\u00ee Bask \u00ea serbixwe \u00fb yekgirt\u00ee de dest bi \u00e7alakiy\u00ean curbicur kir. Di v\u00ea heyam\u00ea de, ETA dest bi wergirtina pi\u015ftgiriy\u00ea li seranser\u00ea Spanyay\u00ea \u00fb li gelek welat\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee kir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bi z\u00eadeb\u00fbna tevger\u00ean xwendekaran li Ewropay\u00ea di sal\u00ean 1960’\u00ee de, ETA ji n\u00fb ve ava b\u00fb. Bi terikandina neteweperestiya Bask\u00ee, ETA dest bi p\u00ea\u015fxistina ber bi xeta sosyal\u00eest ve kir. Di van n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek de, ETA di sala 1974’an de b\u00fb du fraksiyon: ETA p-m (sosyal\u00eest) \u00fb ETA-m (ultra-neteweperest \u00fb tund\u00fbt\u00fbj).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00caVAJOYA XWESERIY\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee mirina Franco di sala 1975’an de, gav\u00ean ji bo \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eakan dest p\u00ea kirin. Dest\u00fbra Bingeh\u00een a 1978’an Her\u00eama Xweser a Bask\u00ea ava kir \u00fb statuya xweser da w\u00ea. Qan\u00fbn\u00ean xweseriya Bask \u00fb Katalan di 25’\u00ea Cotmeha 1979’an de li van her\u00eaman ji bo referand\u00fbm\u00ea hatin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin. Qan\u00fbn ji aliy\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 90’\u00ea dengd\u00earan ve hatin pejirandin \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee wergirtina er\u00eakirina meclisa navend\u00ee, di 18’\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 1979’an de hatin ragihandin. Li gor\u00ee Qan\u00fbna Xweseriya Guernica, parlementoyeke xweser d\u00ea li Vitoria were damezrandin \u00fb ew \u00ea di mijar\u00ean \u00eedar\u00ee, daray\u00ee \u00fb perwerdehiy\u00ea de xwe bi r\u00ea ve bibe. H\u00eazeke pol\u00ees\u00ean Bask\u00ee d\u00ea li k\u00ealeka pol\u00ees\u00ea netewey\u00ee bixebite. Li Welat\u00ea Bask\u00ea, ziman\u00ea Bask\u00ee (Euskera) d\u00ea li k\u00ealeka Span\u00ee zimanek\u00ee ferm\u00ee be \u00fb kanaleke telev\u00eezyon\u00ea ya ku bi v\u00ee ziman\u00ee we\u015fan\u00ea dike d\u00ea were damezrandin. Li gor\u00ee qan\u00fbn\u00ea, hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbna Bask d\u00ea ji her kes\u00ea ku li Welat\u00ea Bask\u00ea dij\u00ee re were day\u00een. Qan\u00fbna xweseriy\u00ea ji bo w\u00eelayet\u00ean Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa \u00fb Alava derbas dib\u00fb. Tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna Navarray\u00ea bi Welat\u00ea Bask\u00ea ve d\u00ea li ser daxwaza Navarrayiyan bixwe p\u00eak bihata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ETA \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee w\u00ea, v\u00ea r\u00eakeftin\u00ea k\u00eam d\u00eetin. ETA’y\u00ea nenaskirina maf\u00ea diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbsa Baskan ji aliy\u00ea dest\u00fbr\u00ee ve \u00fb d\u00fbrxistina Navarray\u00ea ji Welat\u00ea Bask\u00ea rexne kir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di sala 1982’yan de, Partiya Karker\u00ean Sosyal\u00eest a Spanyay\u00ea (Partido Socialista Obrero Espa\u00f1ol – PSOE) ku hat ser desthilat\u00ea, Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea ya Dij-Teror\u00ea (Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberacion – GAL) ku r\u00eaxistineke dij-ger\u00eela b\u00fb, di bersiva kiryar\u00ean ETA’y\u00ea de ava kir. GAL’\u00ea dest bi ku\u015ftin\u00ean b\u00ea daraz kir. Di hilbijartin\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean 1995’an de, Partiya Gel (Partido Popular – PP) hat ser desthilat\u00ea. Di v\u00ea heyam\u00ea de, ji bo girtina part\u00ee, dezgeh\u00ean \u00e7apemeniy\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean civaka siv\u00eel \u00ean Bask\u00ea gelek guhertin\u00ean qan\u00fbn\u00ee hatin kirin. ETA’y\u00ea \u00e7alakiy\u00ean xwe j\u00ee z\u00eade kir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n HEVD\u00ceTIN\u00caN CEZAY\u00ceR\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hevd\u00eetin\u00ean Cezay\u00eer\u00ea ku di navbera sal\u00ean 1986 \u00fb 1989’an de di s\u00ea dewrey\u00ean cuda de p\u00eak hatin, ji bo dab\u00eenkirina r\u00eayeke ji bo ragihandina rasterast di navbera dewleta Spanyay\u00ea \u00fb n\u00fbner\u00ean ETA’y\u00ea de hatin organ\u00eezekirin. Israra li ser bidaw\u00eean\u00eena tevgera \u00e7ekdar\u00ee wek\u00ee p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeniyek b\u00fb sedema b\u00ea\u00e7alak\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna hevd\u00eetinan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di 12’\u00ea \u00celona 1998’an de, kom\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feng \u00ean Bask\u00ea, di ser\u00ee de PNV \u00fb Batasuna, di bin Peymana Lizarra de li hev civiyan \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fniyaz kirin ku hevd\u00eetin\u00ean a\u015ftiy\u00ea di navbera Spanya \u00fb dewleta ETA’y\u00ea de werin lidarxistin. Ev p\u00ea\u015fniyaz ji aliy\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Spanyay\u00ea ve hat redkirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PART\u00ceYA SIYAS\u00ce HAT GIRTIN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Partiya Batasuna bi hinceta gir\u00eadan\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean bi ETA’y\u00ea re hat girtin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku dadgeh\u00ea di sala 2001’\u00ea de bask\u00ea ciwanan \u00ea partiy\u00ea, Segi, wek\u00ee neqan\u00fbn\u00ee \u00eelan kir, r\u00eaziknamey\u00ean qan\u00fbn\u00ee y\u00ean ku dest\u00fbr didan qedexekirina partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee di hav\u00eena 2002’yan de hatin daw\u00eekirin ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee b\u00fb sedema girtina demk\u00ee \u00fb d\u00fb re j\u00ee girtina daw\u00ee. Di sala 2003’yan de, Dadgeha Bilind a Spanyay\u00ea biryar\u00ea pi\u015ftrast kir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CAREKE DIN DEMA DAN\u00dbSTENDINAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi vegera PSOE bo ser desthilat\u00ea, di pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean li hember ETA’y\u00ea de guhertinek \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Serok\u00ea PSOE Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero ji bo day\u00eena xweseriyeke mezintir ji her\u00eam\u00ean xweser xebit\u00ee. Di sala 2005’an de, Zapatero ji Parlamentoya Spanyay\u00ea dest\u00fbrnameyek wergirt ku bi ETA’y\u00ea re dan\u00fbstandinan bike, bi \u015fert\u00ea ku ETA \u00e7ek\u00ean xwe deyne. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ETA’y\u00ea di sala 2006’an de agirbesteke da\u00eem\u00ee ragihand, Zapatero li parlamentoy\u00ea civ\u00eeneke \u00e7apemeniy\u00ea li dar xist \u00fb ragihand ku ew \u00ea bi ETA’y\u00ea re dest bi dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean a\u015ftiy\u00ea bike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zapatero bi gotina “bi teror\u00eestan re dan\u00fbstandin \u00e7\u00eanabe” bersiva kom\u00ean neteweperest da \u00fb got: “Ez amade me her bedel\u00ea bidim \u00fb her ti\u015ft\u00ee bikim da ku ev xw\u00eenrijandin raweste.” L\u00eabel\u00ea, ji ber nakokiy\u00ean curbicur, hevd\u00eetin\u00ean li Oslo \u00fb Cenevrey\u00ea negih\u00ee\u015ftin encamek\u00ea. Dema ku hevd\u00eetin berdewam dikirin, \u00eari\u015fa li Balafirgeha Madr\u00eed\u00ea Barajas di 30’y\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 2006’an de ku du mirin, b\u00fb sedema rawestandina hem\u00fb dan\u00fbstandinan. BANGEKE NAVNETEWEY\u00ce JI BO A\u015eT\u00ceY\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n ETA di 10’\u00ea \u00celona 2010’an de careke din agirbest\u00ea \u00eelan kir. Di Konferansa A\u015ftiy\u00ea ya Navnetewey\u00ee ya San Sebastian\u00ea de, kesayet\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee Sekreter\u00ea Gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee Kof\u00ee Annan \u00fb serok\u00ea Sinn Fein Gerry Adams bang li ETA’y\u00ea kirin ku \u00e7ek\u00ean xwe deyne \u00fb ji Spanyay\u00ea j\u00ee bang li dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean a\u015ftiy\u00ea kirin. Di v\u00eedyoyek\u00ea de ku di 20’\u00ea Cotmeha 2011’an de hat we\u015fandin, ETA ragihand ku w\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena xwe ya \u00e7ekdar\u00ee bi daw\u00ee kiriye \u00fb ji bo \u00e7areseriyeke demokrat\u00eek amade ye ku bi hik\u00fbmet\u00ean Spanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea re diyalog\u00ea bike. Di sala 2017’an de, ETA, bi al\u00eekariya navbeynkar\u00ean siv\u00eel, cih\u00ean depoy\u00ean \u00e7ek\u00ean xwe e\u015fkere kir \u00fb b\u00ea\u00e7ekb\u00fbna fi\u00eel\u00ee p\u00eak hat. Di sala 2018’an de, ETA hilwe\u015fandina xwe ya tevah\u00ee ragihand. Hin ji girtiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean ETA’y\u00ea, h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee tevl\u00ee siyaset\u00ea b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ZULAIKA: DIV\u00ca EM JI GEL RE \u015e\u00ceROVE BIKIN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Igor Zulaika, endam\u00ea Parlamentoya Bask\u00ea ya Euskal Herria Bildu \u00fb Serok\u00ea T\u00eakiliy\u00ean Navnetewey\u00ee, gir\u00eengiya parvekirina ti\u015ft\u00ean ku di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean \u00e7areserkirina nakokiyan de diqewimin bi raya gi\u015ft\u00ee re tekez kir. Zulaika got: “Div\u00ea em bi gel\u00ea xwe re biaxivin, ji wan re rave bikin ka p\u00eavajo \u00e7awa p\u00ea\u015f dikeve. Ev \u00ea li dij\u00ee kes\u00ean ku p\u00ea\u015fkeftin\u00ea naxwazin h\u00eaz\u00ea bide me. Ew \u00ea ji me re bibe al\u00eekar ku em zext\u00ea bikin \u00fb p\u00eavajoy\u00ea bidom\u00eenin.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n ‘DIV\u00ca OCALAN BI SERBEST\u00ce HEVD\u00ceTIN\u00ca BIKE’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zulaika diyar kir ku civaka navnetewey\u00ee di p\u00eavajoya b\u00ea\u00e7ekkirina ETA’y\u00ea de roleke sereke l\u00eestiye \u00fb destn\u00ee\u015fan kir ku p\u00eavajoyeke bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee dikare li Tirkiyey\u00ea j\u00ee p\u00ea\u015f bikeve. Zulaika got: “Rola ku div\u00ea civaka navnetewey\u00ee bil\u00eeze ev e ku ji bo azadkirina Abdullah Ocalan zext\u00ea bike. Em f\u00eam dikin ku ev yek p\u00eadiv\u00ee ye. R\u00eaber div\u00ea bikaribe bi mirovan re t\u00eakil\u00ee dayne, n\u00eeqa\u015f bike, civ\u00eenan li dar bixe, mirovan qeb\u00fbl bike \u00fb guh bide n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda. Ev ne mimkun e dema ku Abdullah Ocalan di girt\u00eegeh\u00ea de be. Ger ew kariba di nav civak\u00ea de b\u00fbya, her kes w\u00ea w\u00ee \u00e7\u00eatir fam bikira \u00fb bigih\u00ee\u015fta agah\u00ee \u00fb daney\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zulaika her wiha destn\u00ee\u015fan kir ku ji bo p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna P\u00eavajoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek nex\u015fer\u00eayek p\u00eaw\u00eest e \u00fb got: “Ji bo gav\u00ean may\u00ee y\u00ean ku werin av\u00eatin, div\u00ea hik\u00fbmet qan\u00fbn \u00fb \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ean qan\u00fbn\u00ee y\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest peyda bike.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n DU XAL\u00caN GIR\u00ceNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zulaika destn\u00ee\u015fan kir ku ji bo \u00e7areserkirina nakokiyan modelek yekane tune ye \u00fb got: “Modeleke yekane tune ku ji bo her kes\u00ee bixebite. \u015eablonek tune ku h\u00fbn bib\u00eajin, ‘\u00cerland\u00eeyan bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee kirin, Baskan bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee kirin \u00fb ew kar kir.’ L\u00ea hin ders hene ku werin h\u00eenkirin. Ne hewce ye ku her n\u00eeqa\u015fek gi\u015ft\u00ee be, l\u00ea div\u00ea raya gi\u015ft\u00ee were agahdarkirin. Div\u00ea em pi\u015ftrast bin ku ew dizanin em li ku der\u00ea ne. Xala her\u00ee gir\u00eeng ev e: Em v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi hev re dikin. Em v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi gel\u00ea xwe re, bi tevgera xwe re dikin. Her tim xetere, tirs \u00fb r\u00eajeyeke b\u00eaewlehiy\u00ea hene. L\u00ea ev cure p\u00eavajo ji bo her kes\u00ee qezenc dike. Ez nafikirim ku p\u00eavajoyeke a\u015ftiy\u00ea ya yekane heye ku mirovan li pa\u015f xwe nih\u00ear\u00eene \u00fb gotiye, ‘J\u00eengeha tund\u00fbt\u00fbj a ber\u00ea \u00e7\u00eatir b\u00fb.’ Heta di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean ku bi tevah\u00ee serket\u00ee ne de j\u00ee, mirov dib\u00eajin, ‘Axir\u00ea me ev kir.’ Ev peyam div\u00ea bigih\u00eeje aliy\u00ea din j\u00ee. Ev t\u00ea v\u00ea watey\u00ea, ‘Berpirsiyariya me li hember demokrat\u00eekb\u00fbna Tirkiyey\u00ea, li hember a\u015ftiya gel\u00ea Kurd \u00fb Tirk, li hember \u015fiyana wan a jiyana bi hev re heye.’ Ez difikirim ku ev xala duyem\u00een e. Ango, p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee, bi civaka xwe re bibin yek, \u00fb duyem\u00een, tirs\u00ean aliy\u00ea din sivik bikin \u00fb pi\u015ftrast bin ku em dikarin v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi hev re bikin.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Endam\u00ea Parlamentoya Bask\u00ea Igor Zulaika destn\u00ee\u015fan kir ku di her p\u00eavajoya dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea de xetere \u00fb nezelal\u00ee hene \u00fb got: “Her kes ji p\u00eavajoy\u00ean wiha s\u00fbd werdigire. Heta di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean ku bi tevah\u00ee serket\u00ee nabin de j\u00ee, mirov dib\u00eajin, ‘Axir\u00ea me kir.’” Bask\u00ee, li bakur\u00ea Spanyay\u00ea \u00fb ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea rojavay\u00ea Fransay\u00ea dij\u00een. Xweseriya wan a \u00eedar\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14219,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14217\/revisions\/14219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/freedomocalansyria.com\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1_mrk-06-01-2026-eta-bask-catisma-cozumu-zulaika-rop2-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n